The common perch, recognizable by its vertical black stripes, red fins, and stocky build, is one of the most emblematic fish of our freshwater ecosystems. Found in almost all French rivers, lakes, and ponds, it has perfectly adapted to the Vendée region's environments, whether in grassy banks, rocky areas, drop-offs, or submerged structures. Smaller perch most often live in tight schools, while larger specimens—sometimes over 50 cm—become solitary and position themselves in deeper waters. A diurnal species, it hunts primarily by sight, coordinating its attacks in groups in shallow areas when schools of whitefish congregate there.

Perch fishing offers a diversity of techniques that are particularly appreciated by anglers. Soft lures are certainly the most widely used, allowing for precise imitation of natural prey, whether fished with a straight retrieve, a bottom-bouncing technique, a drop shot rig, or on light jig heads. Next come hard lures—crankbaits, jerkbaits, minnows—ideal for quickly covering the edges and triggering reflex strikes. Metal lures, such as spoons or jigs, become deadly in autumn and winter, when perch congregate in deep holes. Finally, traditional techniques like live bait or dead bait fishing remain effective for targeting the largest specimens, while float fishing appeals to younger anglers with its simplicity and consistency.

The perch follows a distinct seasonal cycle. In spring, spawning occurs when the water temperature reaches 12°C: the females then lay their eggs in long, gelatinous ribbons on submerged vegetation. During this period, it's best to avoid fishing for them in spawning areas. In summer, they become very active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, hunting near the edges. Autumn is undoubtedly the best season: the perch gather in groups, become aggressive, and offer particularly dynamic fishing sessions. Winter requires slower, more precise fishing, especially vertical jigging or drop shotting. Both an accessible and sporty fish, the perch combines the technical skill of a predator with the conviviality of live bait fishing, making it particularly well-suited to introductory outings as well as more technical sessions from a float tube or a modified boat.